Legal Entity Setup & Back-Office Services in Israel

Complete Israel Entity Incorporation with Ongoing HR, Payroll, Accounting, Tax, and Compliance Support

Last Updated: August 28, 2025
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Country Overview

Israel is a tech-driven economy and one of the world’s leading hubs for innovation, particularly in cybersecurity, fintech, life sciences, and agritech. Strategically located between Europe, Asia, and Africa, Israel offers strong access to global markets, advanced infrastructure, and a highly educated workforce. Government-backed R&D incentives and a thriving startup ecosystem make it attractive for foreign investment. Known globally as the “Startup Nation,” Israel boasts one of the world’s highest concentrations of high-tech companies and R&D investment relative to GDP. 

Capital City

Jerusalem

Language

Hebrew, Arabic, English (widely used in business)

Currency

New Israeli Shekel (NIS/ILS)

Business Hubs

Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Be'er Sheva, Herzliya

Expand Your Business in Israel

Unlock growth opportunities in Israel with Cerity Global as your trusted partner. We offer end-to-end support for establishing your legal entity, navigating Israel’s often complex regulatory landscape with clarity and efficiency. 

From company registration to ongoing back-office support, including HR, payroll, benefits, accounting, tax and compliance, Cerity Global simplifies the process so you can focus on growing your business. 

Need to hire quickly before your entity is set up? We offer interim EOR services in Israel, enabling you to onboard talent fast. Once your entity is established, we ensure a smooth transition of your employees from the EOR Structure to your own legal entity, without disrupting payroll or compliance. 

Our experts stay ahead of regulatory changes to keep your operations aligned with Israel’s employment and tax laws, helping you scale confidently and compliantly. 

Legal Entity Setup

Types of legal entity setups for international expansion in Israel

Private Company (Ltd.)

The most common structure for foreign investors. Can be 100% foreign-owned, offers limited liability, and requires at least one shareholder and one director (directors may be foreign nationals). 

Branch Office

Allows a foreign company to operate in Israel without creating a separate legal entity. The parent company remains fully liable. 

Representative Office

For non-commercial activities like market research and liaison. Cannot generate revenue in Israel. 

Public Company

For large-scale operations, subject to more stringent reporting, audit, and disclosure requirements. 

Resident Director Requirements

Private Limited Company (Ltd.)

No residency requirement for directors. At least one director is required, who can be a natural person or legal entity, and can be a foreign national. However, having a local director can facilitate banking and administrative processes. 

Public Limited Company (Public Ltd.)

Requires a minimum of two directors, with no mandatory residency requirement. However, at least 25% of directors must be Israeli residents if the company’s shares are listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. 

Partnership

Partners can be natural persons or legal entities, with no residency requirements. However, general partners must have unlimited liability for partnership obligations. 

Sole Proprietorship

The owner must register with Israeli tax authorities and obtain appropriate work permits if they are not Israeli citizens or residents. 

Israeli Branch of Foreign Company

Must appoint a local authorized representative who can be a foreign national but must be registered with Israeli authorities. 

Bank Account Setup

Bank account setup in Israel follows stringent procedures due to comprehensive regulatory requirements: 

 Bank Account Setup in Israel: Process and Requirements 

 Before Incorporation: 

  • Temporary accounts can be opened for deposit of share capital if required 
  • Foreign companies may need to provide extensive documentation about business activities 
  • Most banks require detailed business plans and financial projections 

After Incorporation: 

  • Full corporate accounts can be opened after receiving Certificate of Incorporation from the Registrar of Companies 
  • Israeli banks require comprehensive due diligence and typically in-person meetings 
  • Account activation usually takes 2-4 weeks after document submission 
  • Multi-currency accounts (ILS, USD, EUR) are available 

Note: 

Israeli banks have strict compliance requirements including extensive KYC procedures. Enhanced due diligence is mandatory, and banks may request additional guarantees or documentation, particularly for foreign-owned entities. 

Required documents include certificate of incorporation and Memorandum of Association, extract from the register of companies, board resolution authorizing account opening, identification and documents of all directors, shareholders, beneficial owners, business plan and proof of business activities, proof of registered office address, and tax file number from Israeli Tax Authority. 

Why Choose Cerity Global's Legal entity setup service?

Cerity Global supports companies in their global expansion plans and helps in legal entity setup, registration and ongoing support services. With us, you can quickly set up a legal entity, operate compliantly, and expand globally. Banking and account activation timelines vary by bank and the completeness of documentation; allow several business days to a few weeks in practice. 

Human Resources

Employment in Israel is primarily governed by the Working Environment Act and related legislation: 

  • The Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law 
  • Hours of Work and Rest Law 
  • Annual Leave Law 
  • Employment of Women Law 
  • Minimum Wage Law 
  • Sick Pay Law 
  • Employment Service Law 
  • Collective Agreements Law 

Employment contracts must be in writing within 30 days of employment commencement for contracts exceeding one month, provided in Hebrew or Arabic (English contracts are accepted if both parties agree).  

Some of the standard details mentioned in the written contract include:  

  • Job title and description 
  • Workplace location 
  • Start date and employment period (if fixed-term) 
  • Probationary period (if applicable) 
  • Salary, benefits, and social benefits 
  • Working hours and overtime provisions 
  • Annual leave entitlements 
  • Notice periods for termination 
  • Applicable collective agreements 
  • and more 

Types of employment relationships

The different types of employment relationships are: 

Permanent Employment 

The standard form of employment where employees work under indefinite-term contracts with full rights under Israeli labor law. Permanent employees enjoy comprehensive protection and benefits, including severance pay rights and extensive social benefits. 

Fixed-Term Employment 

Employment contracts with specific end dates, permitted for temporary needs, seasonal work, or specific projects. Fixed-term contracts cannot be used to circumvent permanent employment rights and are subject to strict limitations on renewals. 

Part-Time Employment 

Employees working fewer than the standard full-time hours with proportional rights to benefits and social insurance coverage. Part-time employees have strong protection against discrimination and equal rights per hour worked. 

Temporary Employment 

Employment through temporary staffing agencies, subject to specific regulations. Temporary workers have rights to equal treatment regarding basic working conditions after certain periods.

In Israel, the probationary period can be up to 6 months for most positions (3 months for employees under 18). During this period, either party can terminate employment with one week’s notice or payment in lieu. 

The standard working hours in Israel are 42 hours per week and 8 hours per day. The working week typically runs Sunday through Thursday, with Friday and Saturday being the weekend (48-hour rest period). Some sectors operate different schedules based on collective agreements. 

Overtime 

Overtime work is limited and requires employee consent. Weekly overtime is limited, and employees can refuse overtime work beyond legal limits. 

  • The minimum wage in Israel as of April 2025 is ILS 6,247.67 per month (ILS 34.32 per hour for hourly workers). 
  • Equal pay legislation requires equal compensation for equal work. 
  • Salaries are typically paid monthly by the end of each month. 
  • Overtime compensation is at 125% for the first two hours and 150% for additional hours. 
  • Annual recreation payment (vacation bonus) is mandatory, equivalent to approximately one week’s salary. 

Notice periods in Israel vary based on length of service and method of payment: 

Monthly salary employees: 

  • First 6 months: No notice required during probation, 1 week after probation 
  • 6 months to 2 years: 1 month notice 
  • 2-5 years: 2.5 months notice 
  • 5-10 years: 4 months notice 
  • 10-15 years: 5 months notice 
  • Over 15 years: 6 months notice 

Hourly/daily employees: 

  • Up to 6 months: 1 day notice 
  • 6 months to 2 years: 1 week notice 
  • 2-3 years: 2 weeks notice 
  • Over 3 years: 1 month notice 

Severance pay is mandatory for employees terminated after at least one year of service, calculated as one month’s salary for each year of employment, subject to certain caps and adjustments. 

Foreign nationals can live and work in Israel by securing appropriate work authorization. The process varies significantly based on nationality, with different pathways for Jewish individuals and non-Jewish foreign nationals. 

Work Visa & Permit Options in Israel 

B-1 Work Visa 

For foreign nationals with employment offers from Israeli employers. 

  • Who it’s for: Skilled professionals, specialists, and workers in approved sectors 
  • Requirements: Job offer, relevant qualifications, health clearances 
  • Processing time: 1-3 months 
  • Duration: Initially 1 year, renewable up to 5 years 
  • Quota limitations: Subject to annual quotas in many sectors 

A-1 Temporary Residence Visa 

For investors, entrepreneurs, and those with significant economic ties to Israel. 

  • Investment threshold: Varies based on business type and sector 
  • Duration: Initially 1 year, renewable 
  • Benefits: Can lead to permanent residence 
  • Family: Dependents can accompany visa holder 

Expert Worker Visa 

For highly skilled professionals in shortage occupations. 

  • Requirements: Advanced degree, specialized experience, salary thresholds 
  • Sectors: High-tech, R&D, academia, healthcare 
  • Benefits: Faster processing, extended validity periods 
  • Duration: Up to 5 years depending on qualifications 

Investor Visa 

For significant investors in Israeli businesses or real estate. 

  • Investment amounts: Minimum USD 500,000 in approved investments 
  • Business investment: Establishing businesses that create local employment 
  • Real estate: Investment in residential or commercial property 
  • Path to residency: Can lead to permanent residence status 

Student to Work Transition 

For international students completing studies in Israel. 

  • Eligibility: Graduates from Israeli academic institutions 
  • Duration: Initially 1 year extension to seek employment 
  • Requirements: Relevant degree, job offer in field of study 
  • Benefits: Simplified transition to work visa 
  1. Secure job offer from Israeli employer (except investor/entrepreneur categories) 
  2. Employer applies for work permit approval with Ministry of Interior 
  3. Apply for visa at Israeli embassy/consulate in home country 
  4. Register with Population and Immigration Authority upon arrival 
  5. Obtain temporary resident status and Israeli ID number 
  6. Register with tax authorities and National Insurance Institute 

Key Requirements: 

  • Clean criminal background checks from home country 
  • Medical examinations and health insurance 
  • Proof of qualifications and work experience 
  • Hebrew language proficiency beneficial but not always required 
  • Compliance with sector-specific quotas and restrictions 

 Israel has specific programs to attract talent in high-tech and R&D sectors, with streamlined processes for qualified professionals in these areas. 

Leave Entitlements and Employee Benefits

Annual Leave

Employees are entitled to annual leave based on length of service: 

  • First year: 14 days 
  • 2nd-4th year: 16 days 
  • 5th year and beyond: 18 days 
  • After 5 years: Additional days based on length of service, up to 28 days maximum 

  Annual leave must be taken within 14 months of the entitlement year, with vacation pay at 105% of regular salary. 

Female employees are entitled to 26 weeks of maternity leave: 

  • 15 weeks fully paid maternity leave 
  • Additional 11 weeks of parental leave (can be shared with partner) 
  • Job protection during leave period 
  • Right to return to same or equivalent position 

Male employees are entitled to 7 days of paternity leave, with 5 days paid by the employer and 2 days by National Insurance. 

Israeli employees called for military reserve duty are entitled to leave with partial compensation from the state. Employers must hold positions and provide additional compensation in many cases. 

Employees are entitled to paid sick leave after 3 months of employment: 

  • 1.5 days per month worked in the first year 
  • 18 days per year after the first year 
  • Sick pay is calculated at average daily wage 
  • Medical certificate required after 2 consecutive days 

The following statutory holidays are observed in Israel: 

  • Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) – 2 days 
  • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) 
  • Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) – 2 days 
  • Simchat Torah 
  • Passover (Pesach) – 2 days 
  • Independence Day (Yom Ha’atzmaut) 
  • Various religious holidays for different communities 

Payroll

The most common pay frequency is monthly, typically paid by the last working day of each month.

Payslips are mandatory and must include detailed breakdown of gross salary, deductions, taxes, and net pay in Hebrew (English translations accepted for foreign employees).

Mandatory Bonus

Various mandatory contributions are deducted from gross salary including National Insurance, health insurance, and pension contributions, totaling approximately 18-22% of gross salary.

Benefits

Israel has a comprehensive social insurance system with mandatory contributions: 

National Insurance (Bituach Leumi) 

  • Universal coverage for all residents and workers 
  • Covers unemployment, disability, old-age pensions, child allowances 
  • Employee contribution: 4.51% of gross salary (up to maximum ceiling) 
  • Employer contribution: 6.95% of gross salary 
  • Additional contributions for work accident insurance 

Health Insurance 

  • Universal healthcare coverage through Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) 
  • Employee contribution: 3.10% of salary 
  • Employer contribution: 4.85% of salary 
  • Comprehensive medical coverage including hospitalization and basic dental 

Recreation Payment (Dmei Havra’a) 

  • Annual bonus equivalent to approximately one week’s salary 
  • Paid in addition to regular salary, typically before summer vacation period 
  • Mandatory benefit for all employees 

Pension and Severance Fund 

  • Mandatory contribution to pension/provident funds 
  • Employer contributes 6.5% for pension and 6% for severance 
  • Employee contributes 6% to pension fund 
  • Provides retirement benefits and severance pay accumulation 

Accounting Standards

Accounting standards in Israel follow Israeli Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Israeli GAAP) for most companies, while public companies must use International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Reporting Requirements and Thresholds

Companies in Israel must file annual reports with the Registrar of Companies: 

  • Filing deadline: 5 months after financial year-end for private companies, 3 months for public companies 
  • Financial year: January 1 to December 31, though other 12-month periods are permitted with approval. 
  • Financial statements must include: 
  • Balance sheet 
  • Income statement 
  • Statement of changes in equity 
  • Cash flow statement (for larger companies) 
  • Notes to financial statements 
  • Electronic filing of tax returns and financial statements is mandatory for most entities in Israel through the Israel Tax Authority’s online system. 

Audit Requirements and Thresholds

Statutory audit is required for companies that exceed two of the following thresholds:   

  • Annual revenue > ILS 50 million 
  • Total assets > ILS 25 million 
  • Average number of employees > 50 persons   

Public companies, banks, insurance companies, and companies with public debentures have mandatory audit requirements regardless of size. 

 Audits must be conducted by qualified auditors certified by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Israel. 

Taxes and Contributions

Corporate Tax

The standard corporate income tax rate is 23% for most companies. Special rates apply to certain sectors and qualifying companies in development areas may receive reduced rates. 

VAT

Israel levies VAT at a standard rate of 18% (increased from 17% in January 2025). VAT registration is mandatory for businesses with annual turnover exceeding ILS 101,773. 

Filing Dates

Corporate income tax returns are due by 15th of following month for National Insurance and income tax withholding. 

Penalties

Penalties for late filing and tax non-compliance can include monetary fines and criminal penalties for serious violations. 

Transfer Pricing

Israel has comprehensive transfer pricing regulations requiring arm’s length pricing for related party transactions: 

  • Documentation required for transactions exceeding certain thresholds 
  • Transfer pricing study required for significant intercompany transactions 
  • Primary and secondary adjustments for non-compliance 
  • Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) available through tax authority 

Country by Country Reporting

Israel has implemented CbC reporting requirements for multinational groups: 

  • Applicable to: Groups with consolidated revenues exceeding EUR 750 million 
  • Filing deadline: 12 months after financial year-end of ultimate parent entity 
  • Local filing: Required when parent entity jurisdiction lacks qualifying competent authority agreement 

Master File and Local File Requirements and Thresholds

Israel follows OECD transfer pricing documentation standards: 

Master File 

  • Required for MNE groups with consolidated revenue exceeding EUR 750 million. 
  • Contains organizational structure, business operations, intangibles, financial activities. 
  • Filing: With annual tax return, within extended filing deadline. 

Local File 

  • Required for entities with related party transactions exceeding ILS 50 million annually. 
  • Must include detailed controlled transaction information. 
  • Documentation maintained contemporaneously and provided within 60 days upon tax authority request. 

Data Protection & AML Compliance

General Data Protection Act

Israel’s Privacy Protection Law governs personal data collection and use. It aligns with GDPR principles, with specific rules for data transfer outside Israel. The Privacy Protection Authority (PPA) is the main regulator. 

AML (Anti-Money Laundering)

Israel’s AML framework is governed by the Prohibition on Money Laundering Law and implementing regulations. 

Obligated entities: Banking corporations and financial institutions, insurance companies and agents, securities dealers and portfolio managers, foreign currency dealers, credit card companies, real estate agents and lawyers (in certain transactions), dealers in precious metals and stones, casinos and gaming operators. 

Key requirements: 

  • Customer Due Diligence (CDD) and Enhanced Due Diligence procedures 
  • Suspicious activity reporting to the Israeli Money Laundering and Terror Financing Prohibition Authority (IMPA) 
  • Customer identification and record keeping (7 years minimum) 
  • Compliance officer appointment and staff training 
  • Internal controls and monitoring systems 
  • Reporting of cash transactions exceeding ILS 50,000 

Penalties: Significant administrative fines up to ILS 2.3 million for individuals and ILS 11.6 million for corporations, plus criminal penalties including imprisonment up to 10 years for serious violations. 

Why Israel?

Reasons you should setup legal entity in Israel: 

  • Global hub for technology and innovation  
  • Highly skilled, multilingual workforce 
  • Strong R&D and government incentives 
  • Strategic location bridging Europe, Asia, Africa 
  • Robust legal and financial systems 

Cerity Global ensures your business expansion in Israel is fast, compliant, and future-ready, so you can focus on growth while we manage the back-office tasks. 

 Economic figures are subject to change based on quarterly reports and market conditions. 

Cerity Global as your legal entity setup partner in Israel

Cerity Global combines deep local knowledge with proven expertise to make your Israel business establishment effortless and compliant. Whether you’re looking for legal entity setup and registration or ongoing support, we’re your trusted partner for sustainable global expansion in Israel. 

 Disclaimer – The information provided is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, business, or tax advice. Entity setup requirements, tax rates, and economic data are subject to change and may vary by location. 

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