Legal Entity Setup & Back-Office Services in Luxembourg

Complete Luxembourg Entity Incorporation with Ongoing HR, Payroll, Accounting, Tax, and Compliance Support

Last Updated: August 13, 2025
Business expansion in Luxembourg with Cerity Global entity registration solutions

Country Overview

Luxembourg is one of Europe’s most attractive business jurisdictions, renowned for its political stability, strategic location, and sophisticated financial services sector. As a founding member of the European Union, Luxembourg offers exceptional access to European markets while maintaining a business-friendly regulatory environment. The economy is highly developed and diversified and the key growth sectors include banking and finance, investment funds, technology, logistics, and space industry. Luxembourg consistently ranks among the world’s most competitive economies and offers one of the highest GDP per capita globally. 

Capital City

Luxembourg City

Language

Luxembourgish, French, German (all official), English

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Business Hubs

Luxembourg City, Esch-sur-Alzette, Differdange, Dudelange

Expand Your Business in Luxembourg

Unlock growth opportunities in Luxembourg with Cerity Global as your trusted partner. We offer end-to-end support for establishing your legal entity, navigating Luxembourg’s often complex regulatory landscape with clarity and efficiency. 

From company registration to ongoing back-office support, including HR, payroll, benefits, accounting, tax and compliance, Cerity Global simplifies the process so you can focus on growing your business. 

Need to hire quickly before your entity is set up? We offer interim EOR services in Luxembourg, enabling you to onboard talent fast. Once your entity is established, we ensure a smooth transition of your employees from the EOR Structure to your own legal entity, without disrupting payroll or compliance. 

Our experts stay ahead of regulatory changes to keep your operations aligned with Luxembourg’s employment and tax laws, helping you scale confidently and compliantly. 

Legal Entity Setup

Types of legal entity setups for international expansion in Luxembourg

Société à Responsabilité Limitée (SARL)

The most popular form of private limited liability company for foreign investment in Luxembourg. A SARL can be set up by one or more shareholders, with a maximum of 100, and requires a minimum share capital of €12,000. The liability of shareholders is limited to their capital contributions, offering strong protection for investors. This entity type provides excellent flexibility for business operations and is ideal for most international businesses seeking European market access. Minimum capital €12,000 fully paid up. 

Société à Responsabilité Limitée Simplifiée (SARL-S)

A simplified SARL for natural persons only with capital from €1 to < €12,000 (convert to a standard SARL once capital reaches €12,000). No turnover cap in law; fewer setup formalities. Not available to legal-entity shareholders. 

Société Anonyme (SA)

A joint-stock company is suitable for larger operations requiring significant capital investment or planning public offerings. Requires minimum share capital €30,000; all shares must be subscribed and at least 25% paid up at incorporation; board-led governance suitable for larger raises and listings. 

Branch Office (Succursale)

Allows foreign companies to conduct business activities in Luxembourg under the parent company’s name. Requires registration with the Trade and Companies Register (RCS) and compliance with local regulations. No minimum capital requirement, but the branch operates under the liability of the parent company and must maintain local accounting records. 

Representative Office (Bureau de Représentation)

A limited presence allowing foreign companies to conduct market research, liaison activities, and represent the parent company’s interests. Cannot engage in commercial activities or generate revenue in Luxembourg. Suitable for companies exploring the Luxembourg and EU markets before full establishment. 

Resident Director Requirements

Private Limited Company (SARL)

Luxembourg law does not impose a statutory residence requirement for directors/managers. However, to secure tax residency and demonstrate effective management in Luxembourg, having local management/substance is strongly recommended. This requirement ensures adequate local representation and compliance oversight. Foreign nationals can serve as managers with appropriate residence status. 

Joint-Stock Company (SA)

Luxembourg law does not impose a statutory residence requirement for directors/managers. However, to secure tax residency and demonstrate effective management in Luxembourg, having local management/substance is strongly recommended. 

Branch Office

Luxembourg law does not impose a statutory residence requirement for directors/managers. However, to secure tax residency and demonstrate effective management in Luxembourg, having local management/substance is strongly recommended. This person is responsible for the branch’s activities and compliance with Luxembourg regulations, including filing requirements and tax obligations. 

Representative Office

Must appoint a chief representative who is resident in Luxembourg and responsible for the office’s activities and compliance with Luxembourg regulations. Registration required with relevant Luxembourg authorities. 

Bank Account Setup

Luxembourg bank account setup benefits from the country’s world-renowned banking sector: 

 Bank Account Setup in Luxembourg: Process and Requirements 

 Before Incorporation: 

  • Share capital deposit required in blocked account for SARL (€12,000) and SA (€30,000) 
  • Major Luxembourg and international banks offer premium business services 
  • Multi-currency accounts readily available for international operations 
  • Access to sophisticated financial instruments and services 

After Incorporation: 

  • Full business account activation upon receipt of RCS registration 
  • Access to comprehensive banking services including investment products 
  • Integration with European payment systems (SEPA, Target2) 
  • Benefit from Luxembourg’s banking expertise and privacy traditions 

Note (for SARL/SA): 

All banking activities must comply with EU anti-money laundering regulations and Luxembourg banking supervision. Due diligence requirements are thorough, requiring comprehensive documentation. 

 Required documents include RCS extract, articles of association, directors’ identification documents, proof of registered office address, and business activity documentation.

Why Choose Cerity Global's Legal entity setup service?

Cerity Global supports companies in their global expansion plans and helps in legal entity setup, registration and ongoing support services. With us, you can quickly set up a legal entity, operate compliantly, and expand globally. The process typically takes a few days to a week, depending on the bank. 

Human Resources

Employment in Luxembourg is governed by the following primary legislation:  

  • Labour Code (Code du Travail) 
  • Collective Bargaining Agreement Act 
  • Works Council Act 
  • Equal Treatment Act 
  • Health and Safety at Work Act 
  • EU employment directives 

Employment contracts must be in writing in Luxembourg for contracts exceeding one month and provided to employees within two months of commencement.  

Some of the standard details mentioned in the written contract include:  

  • Job title and description 
  • Place of work 
  • Salary and benefits details 
  • Working hours and arrangements 
  • Probationary period (if applicable) 
  • Notice periods 
  • Applicable collective bargaining agreement 
  • and more 

Types of employment relationships

The different types of employment relationships are:  

Permanent Employment Contract (Contrat à Durée Indéterminée) 

The standard form of employment providing ongoing job security and comprehensive employment protections. Provides full access to statutory benefits and social security coverage. Can be full-time or part-time arrangements with proportional benefits. 

Fixed-Term Employment Contract (Contrat à Durée Déterminée) 

Used for temporary positions with specific end dates or completion of particular projects. Maximum duration of 24 months with possibility of renewal once. Provides same entitlements as permanent employment during the contract term. 

Temporary Work Contract (Travail Intérimaire) 

Employment through temporary work agencies for specific assignments. Provides flexibility while maintaining employment protections during assignments. Subject to specific regulations under the Labour Code. 

Luxembourg allows probationary periods with the following standard durations: 

  • Blue-collar workers: maximum 2 months 
  • White-collar workers: maximum 6 months 
  • Senior management: maximum 12 months by agreement 

The standard working time in Luxembourg are 40 hours per week and 8 hours per day. 

Overtime 

Overtime in Luxembourg is usually permitted with a legal limit of 48 hours per week and 10 hours per day. 

  • Effective May 1, 2025, the monthly unskilled minimum wage is €2,703.74 and the skilled minimum wage is €3,244.48. 
  • Overtime must generally be compensated with paid time off at 1.5 hours per extra hour worked; if time off isn’t possible a pay of 140% of the regular rate applies. 
  • A 13th-month payment and a holiday premium (prime de vacances) are common via contract or CBA but not universally mandated by law. 

Notice periods in Luxembourg vary based on length of service: 

During probationary period: 

  • 2 weeks’ notice for either party  

Regular employment: 

  • First 5 years: 2 months’ notice (blue-collar), 3 months (white-collar) 
  • 5-10 years: 4 months’ notice (blue-collar), 6 months (white-collar) 
  • Over 10 years: 6 months’ notice (blue-collar), 9 months (white-collar) 

Severance pay (indemnité de licenciement) is mandatory for dismissals based on length of service and circumstances. 

EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can live and work in Luxembourg without restrictions. However, non-EU/EEA nationals must obtain appropriate work authorization before beginning employment. 

 Work Visa & Permit Options in Luxembourg 

1. Single Application Procedure 

Combines residence and work permits for non-EU nationals employed by Luxembourg companies. 

  • Sponsorship: Must be sponsored by Luxembourg employer 
  • Validity: Initially 1-3 years, renewable 
  • Processing: Single application through Immigration Directorate 
  • Benefits: Streamlined process for residence and work authorization 

2. EU Blue Card 

For highly skilled professionals with university degrees and high-salary job offers. 

  • Minimum salary threshold: Salary thresholds for Blue Cards have been lowered under 2024 reforms, employers must meet updated national amounts published annually 
  • Validity: Up to 4 years; renewable 
  • Benefits: Fast-track to permanent residence and family reunification 
  • EU-wide mobility after 18 months 

3. Highly Qualified Worker Status 

For professionals in shortage occupations or with specific expertise. 

  • Expedited processing for qualifying positions 
  • Reduced documentary requirements 
  • Priority processing for critical skills areas 
  1. Employer applies for authorization to recruit foreign worker 
  2. Job offer meets salary and qualification requirements 
  3. Employee applies for combined residence/work permit 
  4. Immigration assessment and decision 
  5. Travel to Luxembourg and register with commune 

Key Requirements: 

  • Valid passport with sufficient validity 
  • Clean criminal record certificate 
  • Educational qualifications and professional experience proof 
  • Employment contract meeting minimum wage requirements 
  • Health insurance coverage 
  • Adequate accommodation in Luxembourg 
  • Medical examination (if required) 

Whether you’re relocating EU talent or sponsoring non-EU professionals, Luxembourg’s single-permit and updated EU Blue Card frameworks provide clear, compliant routes to bring in skilled staff efficiently. 

Leave Entitlements and Employee Benefits

Annual Leave

Minimum statutory annual leave is 26 working days. Many collective agreements provide additional days, commonly 26-30 days total. Part-time employees receive proportional entitlements based on working patterns. 

Female employees are entitled to 20 weeks of maternity leave – 8 weeks before birth and 12 weeks after birth. Maternity benefits are paid at 100% of salary through social security, subject to contribution ceilings. 

Male employees are entitled to 10 days of paid paternity leave, which must be taken within 2 months of the child’s birth. Paternity benefits are paid at 100% of salary through social security. 

Each parent is entitled to 4 or 6 months full-time, 8 or 12 months part-time, or split options; paid by the state based on prior earnings within set min/max cap. Parental leave is paid through social security at an income-linked allowance within statutory caps. 

Employees in Luxembourg are entitled to sick leave with full salary protection: 

  • Entitlement: Employees must notify the employer immediately and provide a medical certificate by day 3 of illness. 
  • Employer payment: The employer continues full salary payments until the end of the month in which the 77th calendar day of incapacity falls, calculated over a rolling 18-month period. 
  • Social security (CNS): From the following month onward, the National Health Fund (CNS) assumes responsibility for sickness benefits. 
  • Maximum duration: Sick leave benefits are available for up to 78 weeks within a 104-week period. 
  • No waiting period: Employees are covered from day one, there is no unpaid waiting day. 

The following statutory national holidays are observed in Luxembourg:  

  • New Year’s Day 
  • Easter Monday 
  • Labour Day 
  • Europe Day 
  • Ascension Day 
  • Whit Monday 
  • National Day 
  • Assumption Day 
  • All Saints’ Day 
  • Christmas Day 
  • Boxing Day 

Payroll

Payroll frequency in Luxembourg is typically monthly, with salaries paid at the end of each month.

Mandatory Bonus

A 13th-month salary and holiday premium (prime de vacances) are common practices under contracts or CBAs but not universally required by law.

Benefits

Luxembourg has a comprehensive social security system with mandatory contributions: 

The mandatory benefits in Luxembourg are: 

  • Old-age, invalidity and survivors’ pension insurance 
  • Health insurance with comprehensive coverage 
  • Unemployment insurance 
  • Accident insurance 
  • Long-term care insurance 
  • Family benefits (child allowances) 
  • Dependency insurance 

Additional voluntary benefits may be provided by employers. 

Accounting Standards

Luxembourg accounting follows Luxembourg GAAP based on EU directives, with larger companies also required to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for consolidated accounts. 

Reporting Requirements and Thresholds

All Luxembourg companies must file annual accounts with the Trade and Companies Register (RCS): 

  • Filing deadline: Accounts must be approved within 6 months after year-end and filed within 1 month of approval (in practice, no later than 7 months after balance-sheet date) with the RCS 
  • Filing requirements vary by company size: 
  • Small companies: Abbreviated accounts 
  • Medium companies: Full accounts with reduced notes 
  • Large companies: Full accounts with detailed notes and management report 
  • Annual accounts include: 
  • Balance sheet 
  • Profit and loss account 
  • Notes to accounts 
  • Management report (medium/large companies) 
  • Electronic filing is via the RCS (LBR) e-platform. 

Audit Requirements and Thresholds

Audit requirements depend on company size: 

Mandatory audit required: 

  • For audit exemption/requirements, use the statutory size tests. For many SARLs, audit is not required unless they exceed 2 of 3: €4.4m balance sheet, €8.8m net turnover, 50 employees (or if articles/regulation require 
  • Public companies and credit institutions 
  • Companies required by articles of association 

Optional review: 

  • Medium companies may opt for limited review instead of full audit 

Audit exemption: 

  • Small companies below thresholds may be exempt 

Taxes and Contributions

Corporate Tax

CIT reduces from 17% to 16% for financial years beginning 1 Jan 2025 (plus 7% solidarity surcharge on CIT). Combined with municipal business tax (e.g., 6.75% in Luxembourg-City), the aggregate rate in Luxembourg-City is about 23.9% for 2025. 

VAT

The standard rate of VAT in Luxembourg is 17%. 

However, 14% intermediate; 8% reduced; 3% super-reduced. Effective 1 Jan 2025, the small-undertaking VAT exemption threshold increases to €50,000. 

Filing Dates

Corporate income tax filing deadlines vary but typically fall 5 months after balance sheet date. Extensions are commonly available upon request. 

Penalties

Penalties include late filing fees, interest on unpaid taxes, and potential criminal liability for serious tax evasion. Luxembourg tax authorities have comprehensive penalty regimes. 

Transfer Pricing

Luxembourg has comprehensive transfer pricing rules aligned with OECD guidelines:   

  • Arm’s length principle applies to related party transactions 
  • Documentation requirements for significant transactions 
  • Advance pricing agreements (APAs) available and commonly used 
  • All OECD-approved transfer pricing methods accepted 

Country by Country Reporting

Luxembourg implements CbC reporting requirements: 

  • Applicable to: Groups with consolidated revenue exceeding €750 million 
  • Filing deadline: 12 months after fiscal year-end 
  • Electronic filing required through tax administration portal 

Master File and Local File Requirements and Thresholds

Transfer pricing documentation requirements apply to Luxembourg entities: 

Master File 

  • Required for multinational groups with consolidated revenue exceeding €750 million 
  • Must include organizational structure, business description, and financial information 

Local File 

  • Required for entities with controlled transactions exceeding €1 million annually 
  • Must include local entity information and transfer pricing analysis 

Deadline: Documentation must be available upon request by tax authorities. 

Data Protection & AML Compliance

General Data Protection Act

Luxembourg implements the EU General Data Protection Regulation through the Law of 1 August 2018, providing comprehensive data protection framework with local adaptations. 

AML (Anti-Money Laundering)

Luxembourg’s AML framework is governed by the Law of 12 November 2004 on anti-money laundering and terrorist financing, implementing EU AML directives with additional Luxembourg-specific requirements. 

 Key requirements: 

  • Enhanced Customer Due Diligence (CDD) for financial sector 
  • Suspicious activity reporting to Financial Intelligence Unit (CRF) 
  • Record keeping requirements (up to 10 years depending on the AML law and sectoral rules) 
  • Comprehensive internal compliance programs 
  • Beneficial ownership identification and central register 

Obligated entities: Banks, insurance companies, investment fund managers, PSF (financial sector professionals), and other obligated entities. 

 Penalties: Administrative and criminal penalties including substantial fines and potential license revocation. 

Why Luxembourg?

Reasons you should setup legal entity in Luxembourg: 

  • Gateway to Europe with EU membership and access to 500+ million consumers 
  • Political and economic stability with AAA credit rating 
  • World-class financial services sector and investment fund domicile 
  • Highly skilled, multilingual workforce (Luxembourgish, French, German, English) 
  • Attractive tax environment with extensive double tax treaty network (80+ countries) 
  • Strategic location in heart of Europe with excellent infrastructure 
  • Business-friendly regulatory environment with efficient administration 
  • Strong legal framework based on continental European law traditions 
  • Leading position in investment funds, banking, and fintech 
  • Excellent quality of life and international environment attracting talent 
  • EU Digital Single Market access and regulatory harmonization 

Cerity Global ensures your business expansion in Luxembourg is fast, compliant, and future-ready, so you can focus on growth while we manage the back-office tasks. 

Economic figures are subject to change based on quarterly reports and market conditions. 

Cerity Global as your legal entity setup partner in Luxembourg

Cerity Global combines deep local knowledge with proven expertise to make your Luxembourg business establishment effortless and compliant. Whether you’re looking for legal entity setup and registration or ongoing support, we’re your trusted partner for sustainable global expansion in Luxembourg. 

 
Disclaimer – The information provided is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, business, or tax advice. Entity setup requirements, tax rates, and economic data are subject to change and may vary by location. 

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